Cyber & AI Risk Within UK: Insights From Government Research, PwC & Frontline

Cyber & AI Risk Within UK: Insights From Government Research, PwC & Frontline

Over the past few months, we’ve been out in the field at Dinners, Roundtable Meet-Ups, Expos & Events – talking to Security & Technology Leaders. These conversations highlighted a recurring theme: The Cyber Landscape is like a “Motorway Under Constant Construction” -opportunities to innovate are abundant, but there are hazards everywhere! From Talent Shortages to Intellectual Property Theft & Systemic Threats to Critical Infrastructure….& what we observed aligns closely with the latest research. As we’ve been saying on our News Letters for a long time now, “Cyber Security is No Longer Just An IT Issue” – it is a Business-Critical, Strategic Concern. Leaders need both Evidence & Practical Insights to navigate this fast-changing landscape.

The UK is the Most Targeted Country in Europe for Cyber Attacks! The National Cyber Security Centre manages over 200 significant incidents each year about one every two days – while 43% of UK businesses reported a Cyber Breach in 2024.

AI, Interconnectivity & Digital Services bring huge potential, but also open new avenues for risk. It’s like “Adding Turbo Engines to a Car”: Acceleration & Capability both increase, but so does the need for Careful Control & Brakes. Leaders we spoke with stressed that Governance, Investment in Resilience & Skilled Staff are essential to stay on track.


UK Government Research: The Economic Impact:

Recent Research Quantifies the Real Cost of Cyber Incidents:

  • Average Cost Per UK Business: £195,000; National Impact: £14.7 Billion Annually.
  • IP & Knowledge Theft: Up to £8.5 billion in 2024, Threatening SMEs Disproportionately.
  • Fraud From Data Breaches: 437,000 Individuals Affected, Costing £755 Million Annually.
  • Service Disruption: Hospitals (£11 Million Per Incident), Online Banking (£231 Million for Three Days), Rail Network (£1.8 Billion for a Week, which is 2.8% of Weekly GDP).

Takeaway: These Numbers Aren’t Just Statistics…..they’re a “Wake-Up Call”! Think of Cyber Risk like a Leak in a Dam: Unattended, it grows fast and can flood the entire organisation. Leaders can use this evidence to Prioritise Investments & Strengthen Business Continuity Plans.

PwC Insurance Banana Skins 2025: Global Perspective

The Survey shows Cyber & AI Risk are top of mind across industries:

  • Cyber Crime, Demonstrating Systemic Risk Beyond IT.
  • AI, as Misuse can Amplify Threats & Operational Errors.
  • Legacy Technology, a Vulnerability that Slows Resilience.
  • Economic, Geopolitical & Regulatory Pressures Add Complexity.
  • Talent & Change Management Remain Challenging.

Why It Matters: The Report is like a “Compass in a Storm”…..it helps Leaders to Benchmark their Risk Exposure, Identify Blind Spots & Guide Investment in Technology, Governance & People.

Based on Research & Field Insights, here are some “Actionable Steps” that you can take today:

  • Invest In Resilience, Not Just Compliance: Treat Cyber as a Strategic, Enterprise-Wide Concern.
  • Focus on people: Upskill Staff, Train “Boards Mentality” & Foster a Strong Security Culture. Talent is Often the Limiting Factor!
  • Modernise Infrastructure: Legacy Systems are like Outdated Brakes on a High Performance Car….”Risky & Slow”
  • Monitor Risk Holistically: Include IP, Fraud, Operational & AI-Enabled Threats in Planning.
  • Leverage Research Evidence: UK Government Stats Quantify Exposure; PwC Benchmarks Perception. Use Both to Inform Strategy.
  • Collaborate & Share Knowledge: Forums, Events & the International Cyber Expo Live are Invaluable for Learning & Solving Problems Together.

A Big Thank You to All the Contributors who Shared Their Insights On-Site, as Your Experiences Help the Community Build Stronger, More Resilient Strategies!


Cyber Security & AI Risk are Evolving, Interconnected & Unavoidable. By Combining Fieldwork with Research, Leaders can make Informed, Strategic Decisions – Protecting Organisations, Unlocking Innovation Safely & Building Resilience. Events like the International Cyber Expo Live remind us that the “Fastest Way Forward” is Together, Sharing Knowledge & Tackling Challenges Collectively.


Join Us As We Launch; Cybersecurity Experts LIVE: Challenges, Insights & Advice:

Part One of our “Live Discussion” will Stream on Monday 1st December at 12:00pm (Noon).

Register Here: https://www.linkedin.com/events/ep-82-cybersecurityexpertslivea7399780283228770304/theater/

Chris Jefferson is Co-Founder of Advai and a Practical Security Expert who’s spent years watching AI Systems being exploited. Working across DevOps, MLOps & the Full Microsoft Technology Stack, he’s Built Solutions for Financial Risk, Regulation & Compliance – & now he’s applied that same Defensive Mindset to Protecting AI & Machine Learning Applications. His Background is Deep: Windows Servers, Data Modelling, Machine Learning, Fuzzy Systems, Project Management. Recently, he’s been Researching AI Security at the University of Portsmouth, which means he’s “Not Just Theorising”, he’s actively working on the problems that Security Teams face right now!

Advai exists because many organisations are “Adopting AI Without Understanding the Risks”. Chris & his Team focus on Finding the Points of Failure – in Both Custom-Built & Off-the-Shelf AI Systems….Before They Become Incidents! Their Monitoring Platform Doesn’t Just Tick Compliance Boxes; it Maps Technical Metrics Directly to Your Governance Frameworks & Risk Needs. They’ve worked with the UK Government’s AI Safety Institute & Ministry of Defence, which tells you that they “Understand the Stakes”. For organisations serious about AI Adoption Without the Security Nightmares, Advai is where the “Real Work Happens”!

Learn More About ADVAI: http://www.advai.com


Katie Barnett has spent the last 15 years within IT Security, and her path there is somewhat unusual: Legal Training, Commercial Solicitor Background, then Security Operations across Commercial, Academic & Media Organisations. She’s Supported Government Supply Chain Assurance Projects and UK & US Government Contracts in Strategic Communications. What Makes Her Different? She “Actually Understands” Both the “Legal Side & the Technical Side” & she knows How To Communicate Between Boardrooms & Technical Teams. She’s overseen security within some tough environments: Across Iraq, Somalia, Kenya, Nigeria & the Ukraine. That’s Not “Consultant-Speak”; That’s “Real-World Experience” Handling Security When Things Matter!

Toro Solutions reflects Katie’s “No-Nonsense Approach” to Security. She doesn’t believe in Overcomplicated Frameworks. Instead, she Conducts Gap Analyses Against Standards That Actually Matter – Cyber Essentials, ISO 27001, NIST, SOC 2 & Builds Practical Solutions that Address Cyber, Physical & People Security. She’s led organisations through ISO 27001 & ISO 9001 Certification & Cyber Essentials Plus Accreditation. Her Philosophy: Security Should Be Methodical, Relationship-Driven & Achievable. If you’re trying to “Build Real Security Without the Theatre”, Katie’s approach cuts through the noise!

Learn More About TORO SOLTIONS: https://www.torosolutions.co.uk/


Andrey Darenberg has 12 Years within Cyber Security & 10 Years in Governance Consulting, which gives him a rare perspective, as he Understands Both the Compliance side & the Business side. With PhD in Finance, MBA from London Business School, Certifications as an ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, CDORAP, C-DPO – this is someone who’s paid his dues across Multiple Disciplines. His Background in Corporate Strategy, Venture Capital & Finance means he sees the “Real Problem”: SMEs are getting crushed by Expensive Consultants & Enterprise Software that costs a fortune to Both Implement & Maintain.

rateyourcyber.com is looking to solve that by making EnterpriseGrade GRC More Accessible. AI-Powered Maturity Assessments, Data Privacy Evaluations, Third-Party Risk Management – All Delivered Through a Platform that’s actually straightforward to use. Board-Ready Reporting in “Plain English…Not Consultant Jargon”. What traditionally costs £50,000 in Consultant Fees or has previously required Complex Enterprise Implementations is Now Available through an Online Platform. For SMEs that are tired of “Being Overlooked” by the Enterprise Security World, rateyourcyber.com fills a “Real Gap” in the market!

Learn More about RATEYOURCYBER: https://rateyourcyber.com/


Kelsey Smith is Director of Sales at Dionach by Nomios and brings “Real Energy” to Conversations About Scaling Security. She’s spent over a decade Building Cyber Security Programmes for Major Financial Institutions, Government Bodies & Healthcare Providers—which means she Understands How Different Sectors Think About Risk. She’s known for Transformational Sales Strategies & Leading Teams that “Actually Get Results”. Joanne M. is the GRC Specialist “On the Ground” – CISMP Certified with over 15 Years in the industry. While Kelsey’s “Architecting the Vision”, Joanne’s Building Trusted Client Relationships & Delivering Tailored Risk Management Strategies that Actually Align Security With Business Objectives. Together, they represent what Dionach by Nomiosis really about: Not Just Selling Security Solutions, but Partnering With Organisations to Build Resilience!

Dionach by Nomios has over 25 years in the Cyber game and 200+ Organisations Trusting Them Globally! They’re CRESTApproved, ISO 27001 / 9001 Certified, PCI QSA Qualified. But Here’s What Matters: They Do Real Work. Penetration Testing, Red Team Engagements, SCADA & OT Testing, Governance & Compliance Services. They’re Not Trying To Be Everything To Everyone! Kelsey & Joanne know that Security Teams Are Overwhelmed, Under-Resourced & Dealing With Real Threats. Dionach exists to handle the hard Both the “Technical & Compliance Work” that Security Leaders simply don’t have time for – so those Leaders can actually focus on Protecting Their Organisations. That’s the Partnership Model That Works!

Learn More about DIONACH: https://www.dionach.com/services/


Part Two of our Live Discussions will Stream, next Monday 8th December at 12:00pm (Noon).

Register Here: https://www.linkedin.com/events/ep-83-cybersecurityexpertslive-7400178610139193344/theater/


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INTERNATIONAL CYBER EXPO LIVE PODCASTS (PART TWO)
Tim Ward is Co-Founder & CEO of Redflags., and has spent many years watching Security Awareness Programs fall short of where they need to be. The Harsh Reality: 90% of Cyber Attacks Start With Human Error – Social Engineering, Weak Passwords, Phishing, Lost USB Sticks! Yet Traditional eLearning & “Phish-Test-Train” Approaches Aren’t Solving the Problem! They’re Infrequent, Overly Complex, Boring, Patronizing, or worse – They Punish Employees When They Fail a Test! Tim recognised this “Broken Cycle” and decided to Build Something Different: Security Awareness That Actually Works because it’s Grounded In “Proven Behavioural & Learning Science”….Not Corporate Compliance Theatre!

Redflags. Delivers NextGeneration Security Awareness that Keeps Security Front Of Mind Without the Burnout. Instead of Annual Training Marathons, Redflags. uses Drip-Fed, Ongoing Awareness Pushed Directly to Employee Devices – Meaning Security Stays Relevant & “Top-Of-Mind”. Real-Time, Context-Sensitive “Nudges” guide people to Make Secure Decisions at the “Point Of Risk”, not weeks after a Training Session that they’ve forgotten! The Result? Real Secure Behavioural Change….Not Checkbox Compliance. For Organisations that are Serious About Reducing Human-Driven Cyber Risk, Redflags. is Changing How Security Awareness Actually Gets Deployed & Retained!


Lisa Ventura MBE FCIISAICSA AI and Cyber Security Association is an Award-Winning Cyber Security Specialist, AI Expert, Neurodiversity Advocate & Mental Health Champion who brings something rare to security conversations: The Human Element. An MBE Recipient for Services to Cyber Security, Diversity & Inclusion, Lisa has been Recognised as one of the Most Influential Women in Tech and has Built a Reputation for Addressing the Psychological, Cultural & Neurodivergent Aspects of Security that Most Organisations tend to overlook. She’s Chief Executive & Founder of the AICSA, bringing her Unique Perspective to the Critical Intersection of AI & Cyber Security – where Technical Risk Meets Human Risk, every single time!

The AI and Cyber Security Association (AICSA) exists at the Convergence of Two Exploding Fields, ensuring that AI Technologies are Developed & Deployed Safely, Securely, Ethically & Responsibly. Lisa‘s Mission Is Clear: The Human Aspects of Security Matter Just As Much as the Technical Ones! Through Advocacy, Education, Research & Community-Building, AICSA Serves as a Trusted Hub for Professionals Committed to Advancing Secure, Ethical & Resilient AI-Driven Systems. For Organisations Wanting to Build Genuinely Inclusive, Psychologically Safe Security Cultures – Where Neurodivergent Talent Thrives & Mental Wellbeing Is Prioritised – Lisa & AICSA Represent a Fundamental Shift in How the Industry Thinks About People, Culture & Security!


Alex Malbon is CoFounder & CEO of Zerodai, a Tech Entrepreneur who Recognised a Brutal Truth: Security Teams Are Drowning. Not In Threats, but in High Levels of Work! Manual Tasks, Spreadsheets, Endless Context-Switching & Disconnected Tools steal hours every week from Security Professionals who should be doing Strategic, High-Value Work. After previous successes Building Consultancies and working with Enterprise Clients like Vodafone, Pearson, & Reckitt Benckiser, Alex Understood the Problem Intimately – & decided to Build the Productivity Platform that Security Teams actually need. Zerodai isn’t another tool collecting dust; it’s Designed to Give Security Teams Their Time Back!

Zerodai is the Productivity Platform Transforming How Security Teams Operate at Enterprise Scale. Intelligent Automation & Workflows Handle the Tasks That Steal Time; Microsoft Teams Integration Keeps InfoSec Teams Connected & Working Closely with Business Users, instead of Isolated in Silos. Powerful Integrated Reporting Gives Leadership the Consolidated Insights that they need – Data from Connected Systems, Team Performance, Business Consumption – to Make Better Decisions & Improve Security Posture without adding headcount. For Organisations where Security Teams are Burning Out & Productivity is Tanking, Zerodai is the Difference Between “Barely Surviving & Actually Thriving”. It’s Security Excellence Built on the Foundation of Team Wellbeing & Realistic Workloads!


Kieran Roberts is Director at Fortifi Cyber with over 15 Years in Offensive Cyber Security Across a Wide Range of Company Sizes & Industries – from Local Bakeries to International Banks. He’s seen the Full Spectrum of Security Maturity & he’s Spotted a Pattern That Traps SMEs: The Pentest Trap. Organizations spend thousands on Penetration Tests year after year, “Check the Box”, Feel Temporarily Secure, then Repeat the Cycle Without Actually Improving Their Security Posture. Kieran Understands Why: Traditional Penetration Testing is Transactional- You Hire a Consultant, They Test, They Report, They Leave! No Real Partnership. No Strategic Improvement….Just Another Invoice!

Fortifi Cyber Flips This Model Entirely! Built on CREST Accreditation and years of “Real-World Experience”, Fortifi Cyber Operates as a Security Partner, Not a Vendor! Their Consultant-Led Approach Helps Organisations Use Their Security Budgets More Effectively, Improving Year-On-Year Without Necessarily Increasing Spend. They Help SMEs “Escape The Pentest Trap” by Shifting From Transactional Testing to Strategic Partnership, meaning Real Improvements in Security Posture, Real Relationships with their Security Partner & Real ROI on every pound spent. For organisations tired of Pen Testing Theatre and ready for Genuine Security Progress, Fortifi Cyber Represents a Fundamentally Different Approach to Building Lasting Resilience!


Alison Norman is Founding Partner & Director at Amicus HR, bringing decades of Chief People Officer & HR Director experience from Tech Start-Ups to Global Enterprises. She’s led teams through Hypergrowth, Restructuring, Acquisitions & Cultural Transformation – particularly in Founder-Led Organisations with VC Backing. Jane Bashford-Hobbs, HR Director with Deep Expertise in Cyber, Tech, Telecoms & Professional Services, brings Strategic Thinking Paired with No-Nonsense, Commercially Sound Pragmatism! Together, they’ve seen “What Works & What Fails” When Building People Strategy: Most HR Consultancies Push “Cookie-Cutter Solutions”. Amicus HR is refreshingly different because they Actually Understand Security Organisations, Tech Cultures & the Unique Challenges of Scaling….Without Losing Your Soul!

Amicus HR exists for Start-Ups, Scale-Ups & SMEs who need HR that fuels growth instead of blocking it. They Deliver End-to-End Employee Lifecycle Support that keeps organisations compliant while building solid company cultures that Attract, Retain & Empower Talent. Alison & Jane know that HR shouldn’t be stuffy, stifling, or boring – it should be about Building Cultures where your people reach their full potential. For Security Leaders & Founders trying to Build Teams that Stay, Grow & Deliver excellence, Amicus HR brings Pragmatism, Humour & “Genuine Partnership”. They’ve adapted their expertise from Corporate to Start-Up Environments, meaning they understand what excellence actually looks like when you’re Bootstrapped, Under-Resourced & trying to scale the right way.

🎥 Watch Our Pre-Recorded Live Streaming Session On LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/events/ep-81-nation-statehackersexpose7395049765081731072/theater/